Tradeva

Legal Disclaimer & Risk Disclosure

Effective date: 12 September 2026 · Tradeva FZE LLC

THIS DOCUMENT IS A LEGALLY BINDING DISCLOSURE. ACCESSING THE TRADEVA PLATFORM, ENGAGING IN ESCROW-BACKED SETTLEMENTS, OR ALLOCATING CAPITAL TO ANY SHIPMENT FINANCING TRANSACTION CONSTITUTES YOUR IRREVOCABLE ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE ELABORATE RISKS DETAILED HEREIN. IF YOU DO NOT FULLY COMPREHEND THESE RISKS, IF YOU DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND OR ACCEPT THESE RISKS, YOU SHOULD REFRAIN FROM USING THE PLATFORM.

The risk disclosures set out in this document are supplemental in nature and shall be construed and read concurrently with the risk disclosures contained in the General Terms, the Transaction-Specific Terms, the Crypto-Specific Terms, and the Investment-Specific Terms. By proceeding, you confirm that you have read, understood, and acknowledged that all referenced risk disclosures are incorporated by reference into, and constitute an integral part of, this Risk Disclosure Document.

PLATFORM STATUS AND FACILITATION SCOPE

Technology Ecosystem Provider and Regulatory Perimeter. Tradeva FZE LLC (“Tradeva”) operates exclusively as a B2B technology ecosystem and digital infrastructure facilitator. Tradeva is not a licensed bank, credit institution, deposit-taking entity, insurance underwriter, broker-dealer, or financial advisor. The Platform provides the technological architecture for document management and escrow coordination, and Users acknowledge that Tradeva does not provide capital protection or government-backed deposit insurance of any kind.

In connection with Transaction activities, Tradeva acts as a neutral technology facilitator. Tradeva does not act as a carrier, freight forwarder, insurer, financial institution, or contracting party to the underlying sale of goods. It does not act as a party to any Transaction, does not take title to any goods at any point, and does not assume any liability in respect of the quality, quantity, condition, origin, legal compliance, or fitness for purpose of any goods that are the subject of a Transaction. Tradeva does not itself hold, receive, or control escrow funds directly. Payment and escrow mechanics are administered exclusively through a licensed Payment Service Provider or licensed escrow agent appointed by Tradeva (the “PSP Escrow Agent”).

Tradeva’s document verification function is a facial review limited to an assessment of whether submitted documents appear on their face to constitute conforming documents. It does not constitute, and must not be relied upon as, a legal opinion on the validity or enforceability of any document, an inspection or survey of the underlying goods, or a warranty of any kind as to the accuracy of the information contained in the documents. Tradeva is not a bank, does not accept deposits, and does not operate as, or assume the obligations of, an issuing or confirming bank under any letter of credit. Parties seeking the payment certainty and independent bank undertaking afforded by a letter of credit structure must arrange such instruments through their own banking relationships independently of Tradeva.

Non-Party and No Agency Relationship. Tradeva provides the administrative framework and digital venue for Transaction execution but acts strictly as a neutral facilitator. Tradeva is not a principal, agent, fiduciary, or party to any underlying commercial sale, purchase, or financing agreement. All contractual rights, title transfers, and performance obligations, including the quality, quantity, and legality of goods, remain the sole and exclusive responsibility of the transacting Buyers, Sellers, and Investors. Tradeva’s facilitation of a Transaction does not constitute an endorsement of the creditworthiness or operational capability of any counterparty.

In connection with investment activities, Tradeva acts as a technology-enabled marketplace that facilitates access by eligible investors to investment opportunities originated, structured, and made available by third-party issuers. Tradeva’s role is limited to hosting and presenting investment offerings, administering the subscription process, coordinating the transmission of Investment Funds to the Licensed Custodian, and facilitating the distribution of investment returns, all as described in the Investment Terms. Tradeva does not act and must not be construed as acting, as an investment manager, discretionary portfolio manager, investment adviser, financial planner, or any other category of regulated financial intermediary in relation to any investor or investment, nor is it an originator, sponsor, promoter, or guarantor of any investment offering. It does not exercise discretion over any User’s assets and does not make any determination as to the suitability of a particular investment offering for any particular investor beyond the eligibility and suitability screening described in the Investment Terms, which is a compliance function and not a personal recommendation. Nothing communicated through the Platform constitutes a personal investment recommendation, solicitation, or advice to subscribe to any particular investment offering. The Platform’s presentation of an investment opportunity does not constitute an endorsement, validation, due diligence opinion, or guarantee of the issuer, the underlying asset, the investment structure, or the projected returns. Each User is solely and exclusively responsible for making its own independent investment decision on the basis of its own review of the relevant Offering Document and, where appropriate, the advice of its own independently retained professional advisers.

Professional Advice Exclusion and Information Accuracy. All proprietary tools, modules, and data provided on the Platform, including but not limited to HS Code classifiers, landed cost calculators, profit projections (ROI), and real-time tracking interfaces, are provided for informational and convenience purposes only. No content, data, or output generated by the Platform shall be construed as, or relied upon as, professional financial, legal, investment, maritime, or tax advice. Tradeva makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such tools, and Users are strictly required to perform their own independent due diligence and consult with qualified professional advisors.

Tradeva does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any advisory, fiduciary, quasi-fiduciary, or trust relationship with any User in connection with any activity carried out through the Platform, across all service categories. The Platform’s obligations to Users are confined to those expressly assumed in the General Terms, the Transaction Terms, the Investment Terms, the Crypto Terms, and this Legal Disclaimer. No obligation, duty of care, or liability arises by implication from the Platform’s role as a marketplace and facilitator.

Users who require investment advice, legal advice, tax advice, regulatory guidance, financial planning, or any other form of professional advice in connection with their use of the Platform or any transaction or investment made through it are solely responsible for engaging appropriately qualified, licensed, and regulated professional advisers in the relevant jurisdiction. Tradeva does not endorse, recommend, or take responsibility for the advice of any third-party adviser, and no communication by the Platform should be construed as a substitute for independent professional advice.

No Guarantee of Interoperability. Tradeva does not warrant that the Platform will be compatible with the User’s internal systems or that access will be uninterrupted. While Tradeva provides the digital bridge for Negotiable eBOLs under the MLETR framework, Tradeva is not responsible for the refusal of any third-party bank, carrier, or customs authority to recognize or accept electronic transferable records.

No Reliance. The User expressly acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on any representation, warranty, statement, or assurance made by Tradeva or any of its affiliates, other than those expressly set out in the governing contractual documentation, and that all decisions to access or use the Platform or participate in any Transaction are made independently and at the User’s own risk.

COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT AND CAPITAL RISK WARNING

Risk of Total Loss and Capital Impairment. The Investor acknowledges that participation in shipment financing carries inherent commercial and market risks. Capital allocated to any transaction is subject to risk of loss up to the full amount of the committed principal, and there is no guaranteed return on investment. Trade finance transactions are speculative, lack a secondary market for liquidity, and are not covered by state-backed deposit insurance or an investor protection guarantees platform unless explicitly structured otherwise within the specific transaction terms.

Multi-Factor Performance Contingency. The Investor’s entitlement to any Return Percentage or repayment of Principal is strictly and exclusively contingent upon:

The verified occurrence of a Shipment Completion Event;

The physical delivery and acceptance of goods by the Buyer; andThe successful, final, and non-reversible receipt of settlement funds into the designated Escrow Account.

Tradeva makes no representation, warranty, or assurance regarding the seaworthiness of vessels, the physical integrity of the cargo, the logistical performance of carriers, or the ultimate willingness or financial ability of a Buyer to settle final invoices upon arrival.

Absence of Regulatory Safeguards and Investor Compensation. Transactions are commercial B2B arrangements and do not constitute regulated financial products or securities under the laws of the UAE. Consequently, Investors do not benefit from the UAE Financial Services Compensation Scheme or any other statutory deposit protection.

Absolute Illiquidity. The Investor acknowledges that investment positions are strictly illiquid. Once capital is committed to a Transaction, it is contractually ‘locked’ and cannot be withdrawn, redeemed, or cancelled prior to the settlement of the Transaction. There is no public or private secondary market for the transfer or sale of investment positions, and any attempt to assign or pledge such positions is strictly prohibited without Tradeva’s prior written consent, which may be withheld at its absolute discretion.

Independent Credit Assessment and Reliance. Tradeva provides the Platform for Transactions but does not perform credit underwriting, solvency analysis, or financial auditing on behalf of the Investor. The Investor represents that they have performed their own independent credit assessment of the Shipper and Buyer and are not relying on Tradeva for any due diligence related to the commercial or financial viability of the Transaction. Tradeva’s review of any investment offering shall solely be limited to an assessment of whether the investment offering satisfies Tradeva’s internal eligibility criteria and minimum documentation requirements for listing, and shall not constitute, nor be construed as, a comprehensive due diligence exercise, legal or regulatory opinion, financial audit, credit assessment, or independent valuation of the Issuer, the underlying asset, or the investment offering.

Cross-Reference to Investment Terms. The risks and conditions described in this clause 2 are supplemental to, and should be read together with, the detailed provisions set out in the Tradeva Investment Terms, which govern the specific rights, obligations, and limitations applicable to Investors, and highlight the possible risks.

Entire Risk Assumption. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it assumes the entire economic, commercial, and operational risk associated with participation in any Transaction conducted through the Platform, including the risk of total loss of capital and absence of liquidity.

Sharia Compliance DisclaimerThis platform operates in accordance with the principles and rulings of Islamic Sharia law. We are committed to ensuring that all products, services, transactions, and operations offered through this platform are structured and conducted in a manner that is consistent with Sharia principles.

We continuously strive to uphold Sharia compliance across all aspects of our platform. Sharia compliance is subject to ongoing review, and the platform reserves the right to modify, suspend, or withdraw any product or service that is found to be inconsistent with Sharia principles.

Users are advised that while every effort is made to maintain full Sharia compliance, individual circumstances may vary, and users are encouraged to seek independent Sharia guidance from a qualified scholar regarding their personal transactions where necessary.

This platform does not guarantee outcomes based on Sharia compliance and shall not be held liable for any loss, damage, or claim arising from a user's reliance on any Sharia-related representation made herein, except to the extent required by applicable law.

For queries regarding Sharia compliance, please contact our dedicated Sharia compliance team.

DOCUMENTARY INTEGRITY AND "ORACLE" VULNERABILITIES

Administrative Verification Limits. Tradeva manages and facilitates the transfer of Negotiable eBOLs and other electronic transferable records in accordance with UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 46 of 2021 on Electronic Transactions and Trust Services (MLETR). The Investor acknowledges that Tradeva’s document verification process is strictly limited to facial conformity, defined as an administrative review to ensure that documents appear, on their face, to be complete, consistent with Transaction requirements, and issued by a recognized trust service provider. Tradeva does not physically inspect cargo, verify the existence or condition of goods, or guarantee the underlying legal authenticity of third-party certifications. The Investor assumes all risks associated with the "gap" between documentary representation and physical reality.

Reliance on Third-Party Data and Links. The Platform utilizes real-time tracking, logistical data, and automated HS classification tools that rely on external "Oracles" (data feeds provided by third-party logistical providers, carriers, and port authorities). Tradeva assumes no liability for "Oracle Failures", which include but are not limited to: Data Latency: Delays in the transmission of shipment status or GPS coordinates.

Corrupted Data: Inaccurate or tampered information originating from external technological sources.

Systemic Glitches: Technical malfunctions in the automated interfaces between Tradeva and third-party logistics systems.

All such data is provided on an "as-is" and "as-available" basis for informational convenience only.

Third-Party Links and Integrations: The Platform may, from time to time, provide links to, or technical integrations with, third-party websites, applications, platforms, and services where this is considered convenient or useful to Users in the context of their activities on the Platform. The inclusion of any such link or integration is provided purely as a convenience and does not constitute, and must not be construed as, an endorsement, recommendation, validation, or approval by Tradeva of the relevant third-party, or of its content, products, services, privacy practices, or regulatory compliance. Tradeva has conducted no independent assessment of any third-party website or service to which links or integrations are provided, and the presence of such a link or integration on the Platform may change at any time without notice.

Tradeva accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss, damage, cost, or consequence arising from a User’s access to or use of any third-party website or service accessed through or linked from the Platform, including any loss arising from the third party’s privacy practices, security failures, service interruptions, or misrepresentations. Users are strongly advised to review the terms of service and privacy policy of any third-party website or service before submitting any personal data or engaging in any transaction through it.

Third-Party Service Providers: Tradeva engages a range of third-party service providers to support the delivery of its services, including PSP Escrow Agents, providers of KYC and identity verification, AML screening and blockchain analytics, cloud hosting and infrastructure, payment processing and banking, cybersecurity, and legal and professional advisory services. Each such provider is engaged under a separate written agreement with Tradeva that governs the scope of its engagement, its data protection obligations, and its service standards. Users’ rights and recourse in respect of any act, omission, error, delay, or failure by a third-party service provider that affects the delivery of Platform services are exclusively against Tradeva Operator under the terms of the relevant service-specific terms and this Disclaimer.

Assumption of Risk. The Investor expressly assumes the risk of sophisticated documentary fraud, including "paper-only" transactions where documents are forged or altered with the intent to defraud. In accordance with Article 14 of Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021, forgery of electronic documents is a serious crime in the UAE. However, Tradeva shall not be held civilly liable for losses arising from forged, altered, or fraudulently uploaded documentation that appears compliant upon administrative review. The Investor acknowledges that Tradeva is a facilitator of trust services and not an insurer against criminal deception by counterparties.

Legal Recognition of Electronic Transferable Records. While Tradeva operates under the MLETR-aligned framework of the UAE, the Investor acknowledges that the international recognition of electronic transferable records (such as eBOLs) is not universal. Tradeva shall not be liable for losses, shipment delays, or "Constructive Total Loss" scenarios caused by the refusal of foreign customs authorities, port agents, or local banks in non-MLETR jurisdictions to recognize the legal validity or enforceability of digital documents managed through the Platform.

VIRTUAL ASSET AND DISTRIBUTED LEDGER RISKS

Non-Custodial Liability. Tradeva operates as a non-custodial technology platform. The Investor acknowledges that Tradeva does not hold, store, or manage private keys, nor does it have the technical capability to access, recover, or transfer digital assets on behalf of the User. The Investor bears 100% responsibility for the security of their private keys and the integrity of the hardware or software wallets utilized. Tradeva shall not be liable for losses arising from compromised credentials, "phishing" attacks, or unauthorized digital intrusions into the User's personal infrastructure.

Irreversibility and Technical Finality. In accordance with the fundamental architecture of distributed ledger technology, all blockchain-based transactions, including the commitment of capital and the distribution of returns via Payment Tokens, are irreversible and final. Tradeva possesses no technical mechanism to cancel, reverse, or "undo" a transaction once it has been broadcast to the network. The Investor assumes all risk for errors in wallet address entry or the transmission of assets to incorrect destination addresses.

Stablecoin De-pegging and Liquidity Risk. Where Transactions utilize Payment Tokens (such as fiat-referenced Stablecoins), the Investor acknowledges and accepts the risk of "De-pegging", a scenario where the token loses its 1:1 value parity with its reference fiat currency (e.g., USD). Tradeva does not guarantee the stability or solvency of any Stablecoin issuer. The Investor bears all financial consequences of market volatility, liquidity shortages, or the total collapse of any digital asset used for settlement during the Escrow period.

Smart Contract and Protocol Vulnerabilities. The Investor acknowledges that the Platform may utilize smart contracts or interact with decentralized protocols to automate Transaction workflows. While Tradeva strives for security, the Investor assumes the risk of "Zero-Day Exploits," smart contract bugs, or underlying blockchain network failures (including "forks" or consensus failures). Tradeva shall not be liable for losses arising from unforeseen technical vulnerabilities within the blockchain infrastructure.

Blockchain Immutability and Data Protection Limitations. The User acknowledges that the core characteristics of distributed ledger technology involve the creation of permanent and immutable records, including transaction hashes and wallet addresses. While Tradeva processes Personal Data in accordance with applicable data protection laws, including the UAE Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and the GDPR, the technical architecture of blockchain networks may limit the ability to fully exercise certain data subject rights, including the right to erasure, rectification, or restriction of processing, in respect of data recorded on-chain.

By using the Platform, the User acknowledges that data recorded on a blockchain cannot be altered or deleted once validated and appended to the ledger. To the extent that such technical limitations apply, the inability to modify or erase on-chain data shall not, in itself, be interpreted as a failure by Tradeva to comply with applicable data protection obligations.

Tradeva implements appropriate technical and organizational measures to limit the recording of Personal Data on-chain and, where feasible, to ensure that Personal Data is processed off-chain or in a pseudonymized form, with full data protection rights applying to such off-chain data in accordance with the Privacy Policy.

Regulatory Evolution and Compliance Interference. The regulatory environment for virtual assets in the UAE (specifically under VARA and CBUAE frameworks) is subject to rapid change. Tradeva reserves the right to suspend Virtual Asset services, modify payment methods, or implement restrictive compliance "gates" at any time to ensure adherence to new laws. Tradeva shall not be liable for any financial loss or "opportunity cost" arising from delays or service modifications necessitated by regulatory mandates.

DEFAULT PROTOCOLS AND ENFORCEMENT FEASIBILITY

Irrevocable Power of Sale. By accessing the Platform and participating in a Transaction, all Users (including Buyers, Sellers, and Shippers) grant Tradeva an Irrevocable Power of Attorney and a perpetual, royalty-free Right of Disposal over the cargo and associated Negotiable eBOL during a Default Event. This authorization permits Tradeva, at its sole and absolute discretion, to act as the Users’ agent to endorse, transfer, or negotiate the document of title to any third party to facilitate the recovery of Principal and Platform fees. The User acknowledges that this Power of Attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the total discharge of all Transaction obligations.

Market Feasibility Disclaimer. The Investor acknowledges that while Tradeva maintains the legal and contractual right to redirect, resell, or reroute goods, the successful execution of such rights is subject to logistical feasibility, secondary market demand, and jurisdictional restrictions. Tradeva does not guarantee:

That a suitable secondary buyer can be identified or secured within a commercially viable timeframe;

That the destination port or local customs authorities will permit the redirection or re-export of the goods; orThat the liquidation proceeds will be sufficient to cover the invested Principal or the Return Percentage.

The Investor assumes the risk of “Illiquid Collateral”, where the underlying goods cannot be sold due to specialized nature, commodity price crashes, or localized trade embargos.

No Liability for Diminution. Tradeva shall not be held liable for any market loss, opportunity cost, or diminution in the value of the goods arising from a good-faith recovery action. The Investor acknowledges that in a Default Event, Tradeva may be forced to accept “Fire-Sale” pricing or distressed liquidation values to ensure any recovery of capital. Tradeva is under no obligation to delay a sale in the hope of a market recovery and shall not be liable for the difference between the actual liquidation price and any previous valuation or projected sale price.

Port and Demurrage Risk During Enforcement. The Investor acknowledges that the exercise of enforcement rights may trigger high third-party costs, including demurrage, detention charges, and port storage fees. In accordance with the Priority of Payments (Waterfall) established in the Investment Terms, all such costs shall be deducted from the gross disposal proceeds prior to any distribution to the Investor. Tradeva is not liable for the erosion of recovery capital caused by logistical delays or administrative hurdles during the enforcement process.

PLATFORM AVAILABILITY

Availability and Maintenance. Tradeva takes reasonable and proportionate steps to ensure that the Platform is available to registered Users on a continuous basis. However, Tradeva does not warrant, represent, or guarantee that access to the Platform will be uninterrupted, error-free, free from latency, or continuously secure. Access to the Platform may from time to time be suspended, restricted, or degraded as a result of scheduled maintenance windows, emergency repairs, software updates, hardware failures, cybersecurity incidents, or precautionary security measures, failures of third-party infrastructure providers, including cloud hosting and network operators, or any other circumstance beyond Tradeva’s reasonable control.

Tradeva accepts no liability for any loss, cost, missed opportunity, or consequence suffered by any user as a result of any planned or unplanned interruption to Platform availability, provided that the interruption does not arise from Tradeva’s own fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence. In particular, and without limitation, Tradeva is not liable for any loss arising from a User’s inability to access the Platform during a maintenance window, a security-related suspension, or a force majeure event, including any loss arising from the failure of a time-sensitive trade transaction or an investment subscription deadline that falls during a period of unavailability.

Right to Modify or Discontinue. Tradeva reserves the right to modify, update, enhance, suspend, or permanently discontinue any feature, function, interface, or service offered through the Platform at any time, where it considers such action necessary or appropriate for operational, security, regulatory, compliance, or commercial reasons. This includes the right to introduce new features, to alter or restrict existing features, to change the technical requirements for Platform access, and to withdraw features that are no longer supported or that are inconsistent with Tradeva’s current regulatory or operational position. Tradeva’s right to modify or discontinue any feature does not give rise to any liability to Users and does not constitute a breach of the General Terms or any service-specific terms, provided that modifications do not retrospectively alter the terms of Transactions or investment subscriptions that have already been formed and are in progress at the time of the modification.

User Responsibility for Technology. Users access the Platform through their own devices, operating systems, browsers, software applications, and internet connections. Each User is solely responsible for ensuring that its technology environment is compatible with the Platform’s technical requirements, as published on the Platform and updated from time to time; that its devices and software are maintained with current security updates, patches, and antivirus or endpoint protection measures; that its internet connection is sufficiently reliable and secure for the activities it intends to conduct through the Platform, including the transmission of sensitive personal, financial, and commercial data; and that access credentials, authentication tokens, and wallet keys used in connection with the Platform are stored and managed securely and are not shared with or accessible to unauthorized persons. Tradeva is not responsible for any loss, data corruption, unauthorized access, or service failure arising from deficiencies in a User’s own technology, device configuration, software, or internet connection.

COMPLIANCE, SOVEREIGN RISK, AND LIABILITY LIMITS

Mandatory Regulatory Reporting. Tradeva operates in strict adherence to the regulatory frameworks of the United Arab Emirates, including but not limited to UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Illegal Organizations. Tradeva reserves the absolute and unilateral right, without prior notice or liability to the User, to:

Freeze or Block any funds, Virtual Assets, or Transactions that trigger internal compliance flags or sanctions matches (UN, OFAC, EU, UAE).

Suspend Access to the Platform for any User subject to Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) or regulatory inquiry.

The User acknowledges that Tradeva’s compliance with statutory mandates takes absolute legal precedence over any contractual obligation to distribute returns or release Escrow Funds.

Anti-Tipping Off. In accordance with UAE law, Tradeva is strictly prohibited from disclosing to the User or any third party that a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) or Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) has been filed, or that a Transaction is under investigation by the UAE Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) or other competent authorities. The User expressly waives any right to information regarding such compliance-related "holds" and agrees that any resulting delay or suspension of payment shall not constitute a breach of contract, a Default Event, or grounds for any legal claim against Tradeva.

Aggregate Liability Cap. To the maximum extent permitted by the laws of the UAE, Tradeva’s total aggregate liability to any User for all claims, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with the Platform or any Transaction, shall be strictly limited as follows:

Financial Limit: Liability shall not exceed the total fees actually paid by the User to Tradeva in connection with the specific Transaction or service giving rise to the relevant claim.

Nominal Cap: In instances where no fees were paid, Tradeva’s liability shall be capped at a maximum of USD 100 (One Hundred United States Dollars) No Consequential Damages: Under no circumstances shall Tradeva be liable for indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages, including but not limited to loss of anticipated profit, loss of business reputation, or "opportunity costs."These limitations and exclusions of liability shall apply irrespective of the form of action, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise, and shall survive termination of the User’s relationship with the Platform.

Force Majeure & Sovereign Risk. The international maritime environment is subject to extreme external shocks. Tradeva shall not be held liable for any delay, failure in performance, or total loss of Transaction value resulting from events beyond its reasonable control, categorized as Force Majeure. This includes, without limitation:

Sovereign Risks: Acts of State, government seizures, emergency trade embargos, or regulatory changes rendering the Transaction unlawful.

Maritime Disruptions: Port strikes, labor unrest, maritime blockades, piracy, regional armed conflict, or acts of terrorism.

Infrastructure Failure: National-level internet outages, satellite communication failures affecting tracking, or global blockchain network congestion. The occurrence of a Force Majeure event shall automatically suspend the projected timelines for Shipment Completion and Escrow release until the event has ceased and its effects are mitigated.

INDEMNIFICATION

Each User (the “Indemnifying Party”) irrevocably agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Tradeva and each of its officers, directors, employees, agents, and licensors (together, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against the entirety of any and all claims, demands, actions, proceedings, losses, liabilities, damages, costs, charges, and expenses, including reasonable legal fees on a full indemnity basis, that any of the Indemnified Parties may suffer, incur, or become subject to, arising out of or in connection with any of the following:

The Indemnifying Party’s access to or use of the Platform, including any use that exceeds the scope of the license granted under the General Terms or that is inconsistent with the purpose for which the Platform is made available.

Any breach by the Indemnifying Party of any representation, warranty, obligation, or undertaking contained in the General Terms, the Transaction Terms, the Investment Terms, the Crypto Terms, or this Disclaimer, including any failure to satisfy eligibility or suitability requirements, any failure to comply with document submission obligations, or any breach of the Platform’s AML and sanctions compliance requirements.

Any violation by the Indemnifying Party of any applicable law or regulation in any jurisdiction relevant to its activities on the Platform, including any breach of UAE or foreign AML and counter-terrorism financing legislation, sanctions obligations, export control laws, data protection and privacy laws, securities and capital markets regulations, or virtual asset regulatory requirements.

Any misrepresentation, whether fraudulent, negligent, or innocent, made by the Indemnifying Party to Tradeva or to any counterparty in connection with its registration on the Platform, its onboarding and KYC documentation, or any trade transaction, investment subscription, or crypto payment election conducted through the Platform.

Any claim, demand, action, or proceeding brought by a third party arising from or in connection with the Indemnifying Party’s conduct in connection with the Platform, to the extent that such claim arises from the Indemnifying Party’s own acts or omissions.

The Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations under this section are continuing in nature, survive the termination or expiry of the Indemnifying Party’s access to the Platform for any reason, and are without prejudice to and in addition to any other right or remedy available to Tradeva or any other Indemnified Party under the service-specific terms, this Disclaimer, or applicable law. Tradeva reserves the right to assume exclusive control of the defense of any claim in respect of which indemnification is sought, at the Indemnifying Party’s cost, and the Indemnifying Party agrees to cooperate fully with Tradeva in the conduct of any such defense.

AMENDMENTS TO THIS DISCLAIMER

Tradeva reserves the right to amend, update, or restate this Disclaimer at any time where it considers it necessary or appropriate to do so, including to reflect changes in applicable UAE or foreign law or regulation, directions or guidance issued by a competent regulatory authority, changes to the Platform’s activities, services, or operational practices, or developments in the legal, technical, or commercial environment in which the Platform operates. All amendments will be made in good faith and will not, without appropriate advance notice, result in a material reduction in the protections afforded to Users under the version of this Disclaimer in force at the time they registered on the Platform.

Amendments to this Disclaimer will be notified to registered Users in accordance with the notification procedure set out in the General Terms. The updated Disclaimer will be published on the Platform with a clearly displayed revised effective date, enabling users to identify at a glance whether the Disclaimer has been updated since they last reviewed it. Where an amendment is material, Tradeva will give registered Users not less than thirty (30) calendar days’ prior written notice before the amendment takes effect, except where a shorter notice period is required by a change in applicable law or a regulatory direction, in which case the amendment will take effect on such date as the law or direction requires and users will be notified as promptly as practicable.

Continued access to or use of the Platform, or any of its services, following the effective date of any amendment to this Disclaimer constitutes the User’s acknowledgement of and agreement to be bound by the revised terms. Users who do not wish to accept a revised Disclaimer must discontinue their use of the Platform before the effective date of the amendment and contact Tradeva using the details set out in the General Terms to request the closure of their account and the handling of any outstanding transactions or holdings in accordance with the relevant service-specific terms.

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